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Science and Innovations

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No 3 (2021)
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ТОЧНОЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ 

4-10 76
Abstract

This article analyses the world experience in the precision technologies introduction and its prospects for Belarus

11-16 126
Abstract

The article presents the results of studies on the development and substantiation of methodological provisions for assessing the effectiveness of digital technologies in precision farming, which are focused on the presence of a cross-cutting and cumulative effect from the introduction of precision farming systems, depending on the stages of development of the digital economy

17-20 67
Abstract

The article analyses the issues of agricultural machinery providing with precision instruments, presents the developments of the Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Agricultural Mechanization in the field of creating individual elements of the precision farming system.

21-25 97
Abstract

The paper analyzes the directions of development of on-farm land management in the context of the formation of innovative approaches to land management, in particular, when introducing a precision farming system in agricultural production in Belarus.

26-30 65
Abstract

The authors show the precision farming technologies, their elements taken separately or in combination, provide an increase in the profitability of production and a decrease in the negative impact on the environment

31-34 83
Abstract

The article considers the main lines of the precision farming development in the field of plant protection from hazardous organisms. The authors show how the advanced technologies can be used to monitor the phytosanitary situation in crops, as well as the respective means of protection.

35-37 63
Abstract

The article considers the problems of the precision farming technologies assimilated by the farmers, which change the traditional approaches to agricultural work, and training of agricultural specialists with higher education.

DIGITAL PERSPECTIVE 

38-41 69
Abstract

The article considers cybersecurity as an opportunity for further business growth and a source of competitive advantage. The main cyber risks that can lead to serious and destructive consequences for companies are identified. The article substantiates the need for strategic management of risks arising in the information space against the background of expanding the cyber threat landscape, as well as an integrated approach to making investment decisions in the field of cybersecurity. The key aspects of forming effective information security programs are identified.

ЖЕНЩИНЫ В НАУКЕ 

42-46 73
Abstract

There was made a brief overview of foreign special programs (scholarships, grants) for women scientists. The author gives the opinion of women scientists of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus about the need for such programs to raise the scientific efficiency with an allowance for gender specificity and "double burden".

LABORATORY FOR HOPES 

47-50 59
Abstract

It’s an essay about the young chemist Tatiana Glevitskaya and her desire to make the world cleaner by finding new ways of liquid separation.

БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ 

51-56 80
Abstract

The article gives a review of the latest global trends in the development of vegetable growing and the contribution of Belarusian scientists to the cultivation of plants that  provide healthy nutrition for the population

57-60 68
Abstract

Earlier we found for the first time that oil from the seeds of the invasive species O. biennis, collected in various regions of Belarus, is not inferior to world analogues in composition and content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), including γ-linolenic acid, and is characterized by hypolipidemic and immunostimulating effects. This work demonstrates the antioxidant and protective effect of the oil on human keratinocytes of the HaCaT line under simulated oxidative stress. A map of the distribution of O. biennis has been compiled and the stocks of seeds have been estimated in the regions of the republic. It is assumed that carrying out large-scale studies of O. biennis will help limit its expansion in Belarus, cultivate and standardize raw materials for the creation of domestic herbal medicines for medical purposes.

НАУКОСФЕРА 

61-66 75
Abstract

The author presents the most important R&D data in the field of medicobiological problems of alcoholism based on the results of the 50-year activity of the Institute and the prospects for the development in this area.

DISSERTATION RESEARCH 

67-71 89
Abstract

The article studies the features of the morphometric parameters of unpaired branches of the abdominal aorta in men with different types of physique. An analysis was made of computer scans of the abdominal part of the aorta and its unpaired branches in adult men with different body types, аccording to the classification by V.N. Shevkunenko and According to Pignet index.When using the index V.N. Shevkunenko from the studied angular parameters reliably differs only the angle of discharge of the superior mesenteric artery, in groups systematized by the Pignet index, differences are observed in all angular parameters. Due to the fact that the classification by V.N. Shevkunenko reflects to a greater degree the linear parameters of the body, and the Pignet index is also voluminous (chest girth, body weight), the latter provides a greater number of differences in the compared parameters of the abdominal aorta and its unpaired branches, including those depending on the type and degree of development of the abdominal fat fiber

72-79 68
Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of different methods of fixing bone fragments after transplantation of the fibula into a large defect of long tubular bones on the results of treatment. The study included 10 patients (group 1) with major tibia defects in whom the method of postoperative fixation of the segment of the operated limb allowed to give an early mechanical load on the graft itself and 10 patients (group 2) where the impact of mechanical load on the graft was excluded due to its transplantation into the hummers defect (6 cases) or minimized when replacing the tibia defect (4 cases). The degree of graft hypertrophy, the rate of its fusion with the recipient bed, and the number of postoperative complications under different conditions of mechanical stimulation of the fibula graft were studied. The rate of fusion of the graft with the recipient bed in both groups of patients was the same, but the incidence of complete stress fractures of the fibula graft in the second group was three times higher than in the first and was 30%, against the background of a slight degree of graft hypertrophy (from 19% to 45%). The use of the Ilizarov device for fixing fragments of the post-resection bone bed and graft in a stable and dynamic mode allows to give an early postoperative load on the lower limb, stimulates the rate of graft hypertrophy and reduces the likelihood of developing complete stress fractures.

ИНФОЛИНИЯ 

80-83 105
Abstract

How to evaluate the dynamics of the scientific institutions’ productivity in Belarus based on the results of bibliometric analysis of publications in the SciFinder-n information system.



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ISSN 1818-9857 (Print)
ISSN 2412-9372 (Online)