ТЕМА НОМЕРА: СЕЛЕКЦИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ
The authors review a varietal diversity and methods of potato breeding in the Republic of Belarus.
There are given the data on potato varieties with colored tuber pulp, methods of their breeding and useful properties.
There have been analyzed the achievements in creating the hybrids of nightshade crops.
The author gives characteristics of the most popular domestic varieties of winter garlic of the Institute for Vegetable Growing selection.
The author presented the research results of the Belarusian scientists on improving the assortment of hazelnuts and developing the technology of intensive cultivation, and made suggestions on scientific support for further widespread cultivation of the crop.
There have been presented the comprehensive study results of the Jerusalem artichoke varieties, the shortcomings of the crop given, and the need for further breeding work justified.
INNOVATION ECONOMY
Based on the WIPO State of Intellectual Property Report 2022, the article considers the role of end-to-end digital technologies and their impact on the further development of the global economy.
Proposals have been developed for the transition of the Chinese-Belarusian industrial park “Great Stone” to the model of an eco-industrial park. A review of the Chinese experience in the formation of eco-in-dustrial parks was carried out. Based on the results of a sociological survey of residents of the Chinese-Belarusian industrial park “Great Stone”, the conditions and directions for strengthening its environmental orientation were determined. The expediency of creating an ecological center in the park management structure is substantiated and the directions of its activity are proposed.
DIGITAL PERSPECTIVE
At the present stage of social development, the need has been identified for the formation and development of the theory and methodology of the economic and organizational foundations of the formation of the national cyberphysical ecosystem as a result of the digital transformation of the branches of the national economy in the cyber-physical space. The scientific publication presents the results of the study of the genesis of the theory of ecosystems, cyberphysical systems, digital ecosystems. The object of the study is the national cyberphysical ecosystem, which is considered as an integral part of the cyberphysical space. The relevance of the scientific problems of the theory and methodology of the formation of the national cyberphysical ecosystem is revealed. The subject of the study is the formation of new organizational and economic object-object, subject-object and subject-subject relations of multiple relations. The definition of the concept of «national cyberphysical ecosystem» is developed, the directions of formation of the national cyberphysical ecosystem are proposed.
The article considers the issues of computer vision development as one of the main sections of artificial intelligence. There was shown a history of this area development in Belarus, theoretical and practical results, and their implementation.
The results of a study of the concept of «identification» in the regulatory legal documents of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation as an important component of the digitalization of the interstate supply chain are presented. Disagreements in the interpretation of this term are revealed and an approach to avoid them is proposed.
ПАТЕНТНЫЙ КОМПАС
Experts involved in the protection of intellectual property share their vision of the reasons that hinder national producers from obtaining legal protection for geographical signs.
The article analyses the prospects of foreign trade between the Republic of Belarus and the Cooperative Republic of Guyana and the Republic of Colombia.
LABORATORY FOR HOPES
It is an essay about the chemist Viktoryia Nikalaichuk, the youngest Belarusian scientist, who was awarded the Academician V. F. Kuprevich Prize.
BIODIVERSITY
The article introduces the trees and shrubs used in the green building of cities.
ISSN 2412-9372 (Online)