![Open Access](https://innosfera.belnauka.by/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/opened.png)
![Restricted Access](https://innosfera.belnauka.by/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/closed.png)
Dasypogon diadema (Fabricius, 1781) is a new species of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) in the fauna of Belarus
https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-71-77
Abstract
The information on the first discovery of the Robber flies Dasypogon diadema (Diptera: Asilidae) in Belarus is presented. The species was found in 2021 on the territory of the Polessky State Radiation-Ecological Reserve (PSRER, Gomel Region). Including this find, 41 species of Robber flies have been identified in Belarus to date. To the east of Poland, this registration is probably the most northerly point in eastern Europe. This became possible due to the rapid warming of the climate in recent decades and distinct aridization of the south-east of Belarus. The data on the current distribution, population dynamics and some aspects of the life cycle of D. diadema in Europe are summarized. On the territory of PSREC near the habitat of D. diadema, an elongated section with a length of more than 7 km was identified, which, according to biological features, is the most suitable for this Robber flies. It quite possible that the second species of the genus Dasypogon, D. diabolicus, may be found in the south regions of Belarus.
References
1. Pape T., Blagoderov V., Mostovski M.B. Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Z.-Q. Zhang (еd.). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness // Zootaxa. 2011. Vol. 3148. P. 222–229.
2. Астахов Д.М. Хищные мухи-ктыри (Diptera, Asilidae) Нижнего Поволжья // С.Пб., 2015. Т. 86(1).
3. Szczepański W. A new species of Dasypogon (Diptera: Asilidae) from Central Europe // Zootaxa. 2023. №5230(3). P. 367–380. // https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.6.
4. Нарчук Э.П. Определитель семейств двукрылых насекомых (Insecta: Diptera) фауны России и сопредельных стран (с кратким обзором семейств мировой фауны) // Труды зоологического института.– СПб., 2003. Т. 294. 250 с.
5. Cohen C.M., Cole T.J., Brewer M.S. Pick Your Poison: Molecular Evolution of Venom Proteins in Asilidae (Insecta: Diptera) // Toxins. 2020. Vol. 12. №738. // https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12120738, https://www.mdpi.com/2072–6651/12/12/738.
6. Drukewitz S.H., Bokelmann L., Undheim E., Reumont B.M. Toxins from scratch? Diverse, multimodal gene origins in the predatory robber fly Dasypogon diadema indicate a dynamic venom evolution in dipteran insects // GigaScience. 2019. Vol. 8. Issue 7. P. 1–13. // https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giz081.
7. Geller-Grjmm F. Notes on the biology of Dasypogon diadema (Fabricius, 1781) (Diptera: Asilidae) // Mitt. intemat. entomol. Ver. Frankfurt a.M. 1998. Band 23. Heft 112. S. 17–32.
8. Сахвон В.В. Новые данные по фауне ктырей (Diptera: Asilidae) Беларуси // Итоги и перспективы развития энтомологии в Восточной Европе: сборник статей III Международной науч.-практ. конференции, посв. памяти В.А. Цинкевича.– Минск. 2019. С. 334–335.
9. Key to British genera of Asilidae // https://quelestcetanimal-lagalerie.com/wpcontent/uploads/2022/02/Asilidae-key-to-UK-genera-and-species.pdf.
10. Лер П.А. К биологии и значению ктырей (Asilidae – Díptera) // Труды института зоологии Академии наук Казахской СССР.– Алма-Ата, 1958. Т. 8. С. 173–196.
11. Красная книга Белгородской области. Редкие и исчезающие растения, грибы, лишайники и животные [под. ред. А.В. Присный].– Белгород, 2004.
12. Dennis D.S., Barnes J.K., Knutson L. Review and analysis of information on the biology and morphology of immature stages of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) // Zootaxa. 2013. Vol. 3673. №1. P. 1–64. // doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3673.1.1. PMID: 26146701.
13. Polskie Forum Entomologiczne: Andrenosoma atra czy Dasypogon diadema // https://www.entomo.pl/forum/viewtopic.php?f=835&t=33830&hilit=Dasypogon+diadema.
14. Insektarium: Dasypogon diadema – Niżbik diabeł // https://insektarium.net/diptera-2/asilidae-lowikowate/dasypogon-diadema-nizbik/.
15. Invertebrados Insektariumvirtual: Dasypogon diadema // https://www.biodiversidadvirtual.org/insectarium/Dasypogon-diadema-img355830.html.
16. Jaskula R. A tiger beetle eaten by fly: predation of Dasypogon diadema Fabr. (Diptera: Asilidae) on Cicindela hvbrida L. (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) // Baltic J. Coleopterol. 2003. №3 (1). P. 19–24.
17. Красная книга Воронежской области: в двух т. Том 2: Животные [ред. О.П. Негробов, А.Д. Нумеров].– Воронеж, 2018.
18. Красная книга Краснодарского края (животные) [науч. ред. А.С. Замотайлов]. Изд. 2-е.– Краснодар, 2007.
19. Красная книга Республики Крым. Животные [отв. ред. С.П. Иванов, А.В. Фатерыга].– Симферополь, 2015.
20. Rote Liste Zentrum: Dasypogondiadema (Fabricius, 1781)//https://www.rote-liste-zentrum.de/en/Detailseite.html?species_uuid=79be91bb-5849–42f3-a354–94caec00c621.
21. Kajtoch L. and etc. Phylogeographic patterns of steppe species in Eastern Central Europe: a review and the implications for conservation // Biodiversity and Conservation. 2016. №25. P. 2309–2339. // https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531–016–1065–2.
22. Kirschner P. and etc. Long-term isolation of European steppe outposts boosts the biome’s conservation value // Nature Communications. 2020. №11. Article number 1968 // https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467–020–15620–2 / Data of access: 06.03.2023.
23. Kulak A.V. Areal dynamics of Eilicrinia cordiaria cordiaria Hübner, 1790 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) under the conditions of modern climate changes // Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo. Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 2017. №38 (4). P. 212–216.
Review
For citations:
Kulak A. Dasypogon diadema (Fabricius, 1781) is a new species of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) in the fauna of Belarus. Science and Innovations. 2023;1(10):71-77. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-71-77