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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1818-9857-2022-7-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАЦИОННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTATION RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Участие микробиома кишечника в опухолевом процессе желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Involvement of the intestinal microbiome in the tumor process of the gastrointestinal tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Кузнецов, директор; доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии имени С. И. Гельберга; кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegkuznetsov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыркунов</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrkunov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Цыркунов, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней; доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvm111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт биохимии биологически активных соединений НАН Беларуси; Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/97">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оценивается степень участия микробиома (МБ) в развитии пред- и опухолевого процесса желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Показана необходимость изучения патологии ЖКТ на генетическом уровне во взаимосвязи с персистированием микроорганизмов, влияющих на экспрессию генов человека: их белки и метаболиты взаимодействуют с геномом, видоизменяя его. Представлена роль условно-патогенной микрофлоры в регуляции иммунного ответа у пациентов с колоректальным раком и изменений в микробиоценозе при поражениях толстого кишечника, печени и поджелудочной железы, а также значение в канцерогенезе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article assesses the degree of participation of the microbiome in the development of the pre-tumor process of the gastrointestinal tract. The necessity of studying the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract at the genetic level in relation to the persistence of microorganisms that affect the expression of human genes is shown: their proteins and metabolites interact with the genome, modifying it. The role of opportunistic microflora in the regulation of the immune response in patients with cancer and changes in microbiocenosis in lesions of the large intestine, liver and pancreas, as well as its significance in carcinogenesis are presented. The need for further studies of the mechanisms of development of the tumor process of the gastrointestinal tract and determination of the relationship between the microbiome, the human immune system and carcinogenesis is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желудочно-кишечный тракт</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>канцерогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd><kwd>carcinogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А.М. Курильщиков. Методы и объекты метагеномных исследований / А.М. 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