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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1818-9857-2025-12-60-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL PERSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принципы функционирования алгоритмических систем социальных сетей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Operating principles of social media algorithmic systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батура</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batura</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Батура, заведующий НИЛ 6.3, доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Batura</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bmpbel@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марахина</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhina</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Марахина, доцент кафедры экономики, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ina Marakhina</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marahina@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархименко</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhimenka</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Пархименко, заведующий кафедрой экономики, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uladzimir Parkhimenka</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parkhimenko@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики&#13;
и радиоэлектроники (БГУИР)</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/941">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/941</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено исследование принципов работы алгоритмов социальных сетей для создания научно обоснованных рекомендаций по совершенствованию маркетинговой деятельности в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики. На основе реконструкции логики действий алгоритмов исходя из экономических целей платформ предложена концептуальная модель ранжирования контента как функции взвешенных факторов, работающей в рамках заданных ограничений. Систематизированы типы данных, приоритетные для алгоритмов с точки зрения достижения этих целей: релевантный, вовлекающий, провоцирующий социальные взаимодействия и способствующий росту лояльности. Показано, что эффективная SMM-стратегия должна быть ориентирована на формирование информации, которая одновременно соответствует интересам целевой аудитории и экономическим целям платформы по удержанию и монетизации внимания пользователя. Предложенная модель служит теоретической основой для дальнейших прикладных исследований по выявлению и верификации ключевых факторов ранжирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study investigates the operating principles of social media algorithms to develop evidence-based recommendations for enhancing marketing strategies amid the digital transformation of the economy. By reconstructing the algorithms' logic, derived from the platforms' economic objectives, a conceptual model of content ranking is proposed. This model frames ranking as a function of weighted factors operating within a set of predefined constraints. The study systematizes the types of content prioritized by these algorithms to achieve their goals: relevant, engaging, interaction-provoking, and loyalty-fostering content. The findings demonstrate that an effective SMM strategy must be oriented toward creating content that is simultaneously relevant to the target audience's interests and aligned with the platform's economic goals of user retention and attention monetization. The proposed model provides a theoretical foundation for further applied research aimed at identifying and verifying key ranking factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алгоритмы социальных сетей</kwd><kwd>SMM</kwd><kwd>цифровой маркетинг</kwd><kwd>ранжирование контента</kwd><kwd>вовлеченность пользователей</kwd><kwd>монетизация</kwd><kwd>лента новостей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social media algorithms</kwd><kwd>SMM</kwd><kwd>digital marketing</kwd><kwd>content ranking</kwd><kwd>user engagement</kwd><kwd>monetization</kwd><kwd>news feed</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graffius S. 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