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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-933</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: АРХИТЕКТУРА В ЗЕРКАЛЕ ЭПОХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Город как биосистема: архитектурно-градостроительные концепции и воплощения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The city as a biosystem: Architectural and urban planning concepts and implementations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамрук</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamruk</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Шамрук, завотделом архитектуры Центра исследований белорусской культуры, языка и литературы, доктор искусствоведения, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Shamruk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/933">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/933</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается концепция трактовки города как сложной саморазвивающейся структуры, приводятся теоретические исследования, экспериментальные и реализованные проекты, раскрывающие специфику урбанистических стратегий современности, основанных на концепции города как биосистемы, перспективы ее реализации с использованием современных технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the concept of the city as a complex, self-developing biosystem throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. 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