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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1818-9857-2025-10-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАЦИОННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTATION RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурно-функциональная организация митохондриального генома карельской березы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural and functional organization of the Karelian birch mitochondrial genome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирьянов</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryanov</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Кирьянов, научный сотрудник лаборатории геномных исследований и биоинформатики </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PKirjanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Пантелеев, заведующий лабораторией геномных исследований и биоинформатики, кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можаровская</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozharovskaya</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Можаровская, ученый секретарь, кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Баранов, академик-секретарь, член-корреспондент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт леса НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Отделение биологических наук НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/912">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/912</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты впервые проведенного секвенирования митохондриального генома карельской березы. Длина полноразмерной молекулы мтДНК составила 581,3 тыс. н.п. Аннотировано 65 структурных генов, 36 из которых кодируют белки, 26 – тРНК и 3 – рРНК. Выявлены генетические особенности структурн-офункциональной организации митохондриальной ДНК по отношению к хлоропластному геному карельской березы и митохондриальным геномам других таксономических групп организмов. Идентифицировано 469 микросателлитных локусов для разработки панели высокоинформативных генетических маркеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time, the mitochondrial genome of the curly birch has been sequenced. The length of the full-length mtDNA molecule was 581.3 thousand base pairs. A total of 65 structural genes were annotated, including 36 protein-coding genes, 26 tRNA genes, and 3 rRNA genes. Genetic features of the structural and functional organization of the mitochondrion were identified in comparison to the chloroplast genome of the curly birch and mitochondrial genomes of other taxonomic groups. A total of 469 microsatellite loci were identified for the development of a panel of highly informative genetic markers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондрия</kwd><kwd>хлоропласт</kwd><kwd>мтДНК</kwd><kwd>хпДНК</kwd><kwd>карельская береза</kwd><kwd>Betula ssp.</kwd><kwd>геномика</kwd><kwd>высокопроизводительное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondrion</kwd><kwd>chloroplast</kwd><kwd>mtDNA</kwd><kwd>cpDNA</kwd><kwd>curly birch</kwd><kwd>Betula ssp.</kwd><kwd>genomics</kwd><kwd>high-throughput sequencing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Møller I.M. 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