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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1818-9857-2024-10-60-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL PERSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка технологического уровня умных городов Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the development level of smart cities in China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головенчик</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovenchik</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Головенчик, доцент кафедры международных экономических отношений, кандидат экономических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Golovenchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Goloventchik@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цяньвэнь</surname><given-names>Сюе</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Qianwen</surname><given-names>Xue</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сюе Цяньвэнь, аспирантка кафедры аналитической экономики иэконометрики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Xue Qianwen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>БГУ</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/694">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена методика оценки уровня развития умных городов Китая, разработанная путем ранжирования трех подходов (взвешенной суммы критериев WSM с равными весами, суммы критериев в сочетании с методом энтропийного взвешивания EWM, комбинированного метода EWM-TOPSIS на основе расчета степени близости между текущей ситуацией и ее «идеальным» состоянием), что позволило определить перспективные направления их устойчивого развития. Среди них: повышение цифровой грамотности жителей и выращивание цифровых талантов, совершенствование умной инфраструктуры, улучшение возможностей умного управления с помощью цифровых технологий, рост цифровой экономики и создание умных отраслей, содействие продвижению городской среды, обеспечение умной жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A methodology for assessing the level of development of smart cities in China is presented, developed by ranking three approaches (a weighted sum of WSM criteria with equal weights, a sum of criteria combined with the EWM entropy weighing method, a combined EWM-TOPSIS method based on calculating the degree of proximity between the current situation and its "ideal" state), which made it possible to determine promising areas of their sustainable development. Among them: improving the digital literacy of residents and growing digital talents, improving smart infrastructure, improving smart management capabilities through digital technologies, growing the digital economy and creating smart industries, promoting the urban environment, and ensuring smart living.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умный город</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>цифровая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>WSM</kwd><kwd>EWM</kwd><kwd>TOPSIS</kwd><kwd>ранжирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smart city</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>digital infrastructure</kwd><kwd>WSM</kwd><kwd>EWM</kwd><kwd>TOPSIS</kwd><kwd>ranking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urban population (% of total population) / World Bank // https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?view=chart.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urban population (% of total population) / World Bank // https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?view=chart.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Построение новой модели интеграции и развития между городами и сельскими районами / China Daily // https://china.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202403/13/WS65f1661ea3109f7860dd5416.html (накит. яз.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Построение новой модели интеграции и развития между городами и сельскими районами / China Daily // https://china.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202403/13/WS65f1661ea3109f7860dd5416.html (накит. яз.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уведомление о запуске национального пилотного проекта умного города / Министерство жилищного строительства и городского и сельского развития Китая // https://law168.com.cn/doc/view?id=167540 (накит. яз.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Уведомление о запуске национального пилотного проекта умного города / Министерство жилищного строительства и городского и сельского развития Китая // https://law168.com.cn/doc/view?id=167540 (накит. яз.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая книга по умным городам / Китайский исследовательский центр по развитию промышленной информационной безопасности.– Пекин, 2022 (накит. яз.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белая книга по умным городам / Китайский исследовательский центр по развитию промышленной информационной безопасности.– Пекин, 2022 (накит. яз.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Odendaal N. 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