<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСТРОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASTROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичные черные дыры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primordial black holes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Долгов, профессор, заведующий лабораторией, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория космологии и физики частиц; Объединенный институт ядерных исследований; лаборатория теоретической физики им. Н.Н. Боголюбова</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Dolgov, Professor, Head of the Laboratory, Chief Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Cosmology and Particle Physics; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Laboratory of Theoretical Physics named after N.N. Bogolyubov</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/616">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/616</self-uri><abstract><p>   В предлагаемом обзоре основное внимание уделяется первичным черным дырам, сформировавшимся в очень ранней Вселенной в дозвездную эпоху, до периода образования звезд. Приведены данные по наблюдениям антиматерии в нашей галактике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This review focuses on primordial black holes, i.e. the black holes that were formed in the very early Universe in the prestellar era, before the formation of stars. The author presented the data on observations of antimatter in our galaxy, which was predicted within the framework.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Я.Б. Зельдович, И.Д. Новиков. The Hypothesis of Cores Retarded During Expansion and the Hot Cosmological Model // Астрономический журнал, 1966. № 43. С. 758; Soviet Astronomy, 1967. № 10(4). Р. 602, 603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Я.Б. Зельдович, И.Д. Новиков. The Hypothesis of Cores Retarded During Expansion and the Hot Cosmological Model // Астрономический журнал, 1966. № 43. С. 758; Soviet Astronomy, 1967. № 10(4). Р. 602, 603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. Hawking. Gravitationally collapsed objects of very low mass // Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 1971, № 152. Р. 75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. Hawking. Gravitationally collapsed objects of very low mass // Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 1971, № 152. Р. 75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.J. Carr, S.W. Hawking. Black holes in the early Universe // Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 1974. №168. Р. 399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B.J. Carr, S.W. Hawking. Black holes in the early Universe // Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 1974. №168. Р. 399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.A. Starobinsky. Phys. Lett. 91B, 1980. Р. 99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.A. Starobinsky. Phys. Lett. 91B, 1980. Р. 99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D. Kazanas. Astrophys. J. 241, 1980. L59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D. Kazanas. Astrophys. J. 241, 1980. L59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Guth. The Inflationary Universe: A Possible Solution To The Horizon And Flatness Problems // Phys. Rev. 1981. D. 23. Р. 347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. Guth. The Inflationary Universe: A Possible Solution To The Horizon And Flatness Problems // Phys. Rev. 1981. D. 23. Р. 347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.D. Linde. A New Inflationary Universe Scenario: A Possible Solution Of The Horizon, Flatness, Homogeneity, Isotropy And Primordial Monopole Problems // Phys. Lett. 1982. B. 108. Р. 389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.D. Linde. A New Inflationary Universe Scenario: A Possible Solution Of The Horizon, Flatness, Homogeneity, Isotropy And Primordial Monopole Problems // Phys. Lett. 1982. B. 108. Р. 389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Dolgov, J. Silk. Baryon isocurvature fluctuations at small scale and baryonic dark matter // PRD. 1993. Vol. 47. Р. 4244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Dolgov, J. Silk. Baryon isocurvature fluctuations at small scale and baryonic dark matter // PRD. 1993. Vol. 47. Р. 4244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.J. Carr, J.H. Hilbert, J.E. Lidsey. Black hole relics and inflation: Limits on blue perturbation spectra // Phys. Rev. 1994. D. 50. Р. 4853, astro-ph/9405027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B.J. Carr, J.H. Hilbert, J.E. Lidsey. Black hole relics and inflation: Limits on blue perturbation spectra // Phys. Rev. 1994. D. 50. Р. 4853, astro-ph/9405027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Ivanov, P. Naselsky, I. Novikov. Inflation and primordial black holes as dark matter // Phys. Rev. 1994. D. 50. Р. 7173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Ivanov, P. Naselsky, I. Novikov. Inflation and primordial black holes as dark matter // Phys. Rev. 1994. D. 50. Р. 7173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Dolgov, M. Kawasaki, N. Kevlishvili. Inhomogeneous baryogenesis, cosmic antimatter, and dark matter // Nucl. Phys. 2009. B. 807. Р. 229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Dolgov, M. Kawasaki, N. Kevlishvili. Inhomogeneous baryogenesis, cosmic antimatter, and dark matter // Nucl. Phys. 2009. B. 807. Р. 229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G.F. Chapline. Cosmological effects of primordial black holes // Nature. 1975. Р. 253, 251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G.F. Chapline. Cosmological effects of primordial black holes // Nature. 1975. Р. 253, 251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В. Carr, F. Kuhnel. Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: Recent Developments // arXiv:2006.02838, June 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">В. Carr, F. Kuhnel. Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: Recent Developments // arXiv:2006.02838, June 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Primordial black holes as dark matter candidates // SciPost Phys.Lect.Notes 48. 2022, e-Print: 2110.02821, astro-ph.CO.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Primordial black holes as dark matter candidates // SciPost Phys.Lect.Notes 48. 2022, e-Print: 2110.02821, astro-ph.CO.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">М.Е. Герценштейн, В.И. Пустовойт. О детектировании низкочастотных гравитационных волн // ЖЭТФ. 1963. №14. Р. 433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">М.Е. Герценштейн, В.И. Пустовойт. О детектировании низкочастотных гравитационных волн // ЖЭТФ. 1963. №14. Р. 433.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V.B. Braginsky, V.N. Rudenko. Gravitational Waves and the Detection of Gravitational Radiation // Phys. Rept. 1978. № 46. Р. 165–200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V.B. Braginsky, V.N. Rudenko. Gravitational Waves and the Detection of Gravitational Radiation // Phys. Rept. 1978. № 46. Р. 165–200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration // Phys. Rev. Lett. 2016. 116, 24. 241103, e-Print: 1606.04855 [gr-qc].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration // Phys. Rev. Lett. 2016. 116, 24. 241103, e-Print: 1606.04855 [gr-qc].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. Blinnikov [et al.]. Solving puzzles of GW150914 by primordial black holes // JCAP. 2016. № 1611. Р. 036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. Blinnikov [et al.]. Solving puzzles of GW150914 by primordial black holes // JCAP. 2016. № 1611. Р. 036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.D. Dolgov [et al.]. On mass distribution of coalescing black holes // JCAP, 2020. № 12. Р. 017, e-Print: 2005.00892.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.D. Dolgov [et al.]. On mass distribution of coalescing black holes // JCAP, 2020. № 12. Р. 017, e-Print: 2005.00892.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moritz Haslbauer [et al.]. Has JWST already falsified dark-matter-driven galaxy formation? // arXiv:2210.14915.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moritz Haslbauer [et al.]. Has JWST already falsified dark-matter-driven galaxy formation? // arXiv:2210.14915.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I. Labb´e [et al.]. A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang // Nature. 616, Р. 266, arXiv:2207.12446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I. Labb´e [et al.]. A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang // Nature. 616, Р. 266, arXiv:2207.12446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I. Juod`zbalis [et al.]. A dormant, overmassive black hole in the early Universe // arXiv:2403.03872.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I. Juod`zbalis [et al.]. A dormant, overmassive black hole in the early Universe // arXiv:2403.03872.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Шустер. Потенциальная материя. Праздничный сон // Nature. 1898. № 58. Р. 367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Шустер. Потенциальная материя. Праздничный сон // Nature. 1898. № 58. Р. 367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.P. Konstantinov [et al.]. Search for galactic antimatter in the universe and in the Galaxy // Cosmic Research, 1968. № 4. Р. 66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B.P. Konstantinov [et al.]. Search for galactic antimatter in the universe and in the Galaxy // Cosmic Research, 1968. № 4. Р. 66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.P. Konstantinov [et al.]. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR // Physical series, 33, 1969. №11. Р.1820.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B.P. Konstantinov [et al.]. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR // Physical series, 33, 1969. №11. Р.1820.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. Dupourqu´e, L. Tibaldo, P. von Ballmoos. Constraints on the antistar fraction in the Solar System neighborhood from the 10-year Fermi Large Area Telescope gamma-ray source catalog // Phys. Rev. 2021. D. 103. № 8. P. 083016. 2103.10073 [astro-ph.HE].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. Dupourqu´e, L. Tibaldo, P. von Ballmoos. Constraints on the antistar fraction in the Solar System neighborhood from the 10-year Fermi Large Area Telescope gamma-ray source catalog // Phys. Rev. 2021. D. 103. № 8. P. 083016. 2103.10073 [astro-ph.HE].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
