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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ВСЕЛЕННОЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Космология: прошлое и будущее</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cosmology: past and future</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выблый</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vybly</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Выблый, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра теоретической физики, кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт физики им. Б.И. Степанова НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/593">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><p>Дан краткий обзор современного состояния космологии. Рассмотрены основные представления о расширяющейся Вселенной, темной энергии и темной материи и связи космологии, астрофизики и теории гравитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A brief review of the cosmology current state is given. The author considered the basic ideas about the Universe expanding, dark energy and dark matter and the connection between cosmology, astrophysics and the theory of gravity.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вейнберг С. Космология. – М. УРСС, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вейнберг С. Космология. – М. УРСС, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смут Дж. Ф. Анизотропия реликтового излучения: открытие и научное значение // Успехи физических наук. 2007. Т. 177, №12. 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