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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1818-9857-2023-04-62-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIODIVERSITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заграждение в Беловежской пуще: что будет с биоразнообразием и природными экосистемами?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Border in Belovezha forest: what will happen to biodiversity and natural ecosystems?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груммо</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grumo</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Груммо, директор, кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Grumo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm.grumo@botany.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвирко</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvirko</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Цвирко, заместитель директора по научной работе, кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan Tsvirko</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гештовт</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Heshtaut</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Гештовт, заместитель директора по биоресурсам по научной и инновационной работе, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Heshtaut</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роговский</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahouski</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Роговский, младший научный сотрудник, магистрант Белорусского государственного университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikita Rahouski</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НПЦ НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/423">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/423</self-uri><abstract><p>Дана оценка влияния заградительного сооружения на границе Польши и Беларуси на биоразнообразие объекта всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО «Беловежская пуща». Спрогнозирована степень воздействия на природный комплекс по видам и источникам, составлена потенциальная система долгосрочного мониторинга состояния природных экосистем, а также план неотложных мер по минимизации негативных последствий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors assessed the impact of the barrier structure on the border of Poland and Belarus on the biodiversity of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", predicted the degree of impact on the natural complex by species and sources, compiled a potential system for long-term monitoring of the state of natural ecosystems, and drawn up a plan of urgent measures to minimize the negative impact.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>изоляция популяций животных</kwd><kwd>нарушение гидрологического режима</kwd><kwd>природные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>фрагментация</kwd><kwd>экспансия чужеродных видов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>expansion of alien species</kwd><kwd>fragmentation</kwd><kwd>isolation of animal populations</kwd><kwd>natural ecosystems</kwd><kwd>violation of the hydrological regime</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Охрана окружающей среды и охраны типичных и редких природных ландшафтов = природопользова редких биотопов, прыродакарыстанне. 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