innosferaНаука и инновацииScience and Innovations1818-98572412-9372Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»innosfera-267Research ArticleЦИФРОВАЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВАDIGITAL PERSPECTIVEЦифровой разрыв: причины возникновения, последствия и пути преодоленияThe digital gap: causes, consequences and ways to overcomeГоловенчикГ.GolovenchikG.

доцент кафедры международных экономических отношений факультета международных отношений, кандидат экономических наук

БГУBelarus202116012023063237Copyright © Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 20232023Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/267

Рассмотрен феномен цифрового неравенства. Дано определение данного явления, классифицированы факторы, выделены последствия цифрового разрыва, показано его влияние на экономику и общественную жизнь, перечислены мероприятия, направленные на его сокращение

The article considers the phenomenon of digital inequality. There have been given a definition of this phenomenon, classifying factors; the consequences of the digital gap and its impact on the economy and public life have been shown, as well as the measures to reduce it

ReferencesDigital 2021: Global Overview Report // DataReportal https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-global-overview-report.Digital 2021: Global Overview Report // DataReportal https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-global-overview-report.OECD (2001–01–01), Understanding the Digital Divide, OECD Digital Economy Paper s, No. 49, OECD Publi shing, Par i s // OECD http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/236405667766.OECD (2001–01–01), Understanding the Digital Divide, OECD Digital Economy Paper s, No. 49, OECD Publi shing, Par i s // OECD http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/236405667766.FCC. Fourteenth Broadband Deployment Report // FCC https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-21–18A1.pdf.FCC. Fourteenth Broadband Deployment Report // FCC https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-21–18A1.pdf.Busby J., Tanberk J. FCC Reports Broadband Unavailable to 21.3 Million Americans, BroadbandNow Study Indicates 42 Million Do Not Have Access // BroadbandNow https://broadbandnow.com/research/fcc-underestimates-unserved-by-50-percent.Busby J., Tanberk J. FCC Reports Broadband Unavailable to 21.3 Million Americans, BroadbandNow Study Indicates 42 Million Do Not Have Access // BroadbandNow https://broadbandnow.com/research/fcc-underestimates-unserved-by-50-percent.McKinley S. Microsoft Airband: An annual update on connecting rural America // Microsoft https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/03/05/update-connecting-rural-america/.McKinley S. Microsoft Airband: An annual update on connecting rural America // Microsoft https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/03/05/update-connecting-rural-america/.Measuring digital development: Facts and figures 2020 // ITU https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/FactsFigures2020.pdf.Measuring digital development: Facts and figures 2020 // ITU https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/FactsFigures2020.pdf.Walden S. Covid-19 Highlights Digital Divide and Its Impact on Banking // Forbes https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/digital-divide-and-its-impact-onbanking/.Walden S. Covid-19 Highlights Digital Divide and Its Impact on Banking // Forbes https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/digital-divide-and-its-impact-onbanking/.Usage statistics of content languages for websites // W3Techs https://w3techs.com/ technologies/overview/content_language.Usage statistics of content languages for websites // W3Techs https://w3techs.com/ technologies/overview/content_language.Решение «цифрового неравенства»: международное издание // Deloitte https://www2.deloitte.com/by/ru/pages/consumer-business/articles/gx-global-digitaldivide-retail.html.Решение «цифрового неравенства»: международное издание // Deloitte https://www2.deloitte.com/by/ru/pages/consumer-business/articles/gx-global-digitaldivide-retail.html.Pototschnik L., Muñiz J., Azevedo D., Zhou N., Alvarez M., Shaw L. COVID-19 Threatens to Shutter Latin America’s Small Businesses / L. Pototschnik // Boston Consulting Group https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/covid-19-impacts-small-businesses-latin-america.Pototschnik L., Muñiz J., Azevedo D., Zhou N., Alvarez M., Shaw L. COVID-19 Threatens to Shutter Latin America’s Small Businesses / L. Pototschnik // Boston Consulting Group https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/covid-19-impacts-small-businesses-latin-america.Brussevich, M. Who will Bear the Brunt of Lockdown Policies? Evidence from Teleworkability Measures Across Countries / M. Brussevich, E. Dabla-Norris, S. Khalid // IMF https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2020/English/wpiea2020088-print-pdf.ashx.Brussevich, M. Who will Bear the Brunt of Lockdown Policies? Evidence from Teleworkability Measures Across Countries / M. Brussevich, E. Dabla-Norris, S. Khalid // IMF https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2020/English/wpiea2020088-print-pdf.ashx.Dingel J., Neiman B., Dingel J. How many jobs can be done at home? // VoxEU https:// voxeu.org/article/how-many-jobs-can-be-done-home.Dingel J., Neiman B., Dingel J. How many jobs can be done at home? // VoxEU https:// voxeu.org/article/how-many-jobs-can-be-done-home.Berg J., Bonnet F., Soares S. Working from home: Estimating the worldwide potential // VoxEU https://voxeu.org/article/working-home-estimating-worldwidepotential.Berg J., Bonnet F., Soares S. Working from home: Estimating the worldwide potential // VoxEU https://voxeu.org/article/working-home-estimating-worldwidepotential.Bisello M., Fernandez-Macias E. A Taxonomy of Tasks for Assessing the Impact of New Technologies on Work. JRC Working Papers Series on Labour, Education and Technology 2020/04, JRC120618 // European Commission https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/files/jrc120618.pdf.Bisello M., Fernandez-Macias E. A Taxonomy of Tasks for Assessing the Impact of New Technologies on Work. JRC Working Papers Series on Labour, Education and Technology 2020/04, JRC120618 // European Commission https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/files/jrc120618.pdf.The State of Broadband: Tackling digital inequalities. A decade for action. September 2020 // ITU and UNESCO ht tps://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/opb/pol/S-POL-BROADBAND.21–2020-PDF-E.pdf.The State of Broadband: Tackling digital inequalities. A decade for action. September 2020 // ITU and UNESCO ht tps://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/opb/pol/S-POL-BROADBAND.21–2020-PDF-E.pdf.Internet users // Office for National Statistics https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/itandinternetindustry/datasets/internetusers.Internet users // Office for National Statistics https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/itandinternetindustry/datasets/internetusers.Karr T. Free Press Acknowledges FCC 'Exhortations' to Relieve Broadband Costs in Time of National Emergency, but Urges the Agency to Do More // Free Press https://www.freepress.net/news/press-releases/free-press-acknowledges-fccexhortations-relieve-broadband-costs-time-national.Karr T. Free Press Acknowledges FCC 'Exhortations' to Relieve Broadband Costs in Time of National Emergency, but Urges the Agency to Do More // Free Press https://www.freepress.net/news/press-releases/free-press-acknowledges-fccexhortations-relieve-broadband-costs-time-national.Cooper T., Tanberk J. The State of Broadband in America, Q4 2020 // BroadbandNow https://broadbandnow.com/research/q4-broadband-report-2020.Cooper T., Tanberk J. The State of Broadband in America, Q4 2020 // BroadbandNow https://broadbandnow.com/research/q4-broadband-report-2020.Starlink Mission // SpaceX https://www.spacex.com/launches/.Starlink Mission // SpaceX https://www.spacex.com/launches/.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.