<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1818-9857-2021-3-72-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАЦИОННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTATION RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор методов фиксации костных фрагментов при аутопластике дефектов длинных трубчатых костей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The choice of methods for fixing bone fragments in autoplasty of long tubular bone defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладутько</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podgaysky</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург микрохирургического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подгайский</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podgaysky</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пластической хирургии и комбустиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладутько</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladutko</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кезля</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kezlya</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пекарь</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pekar</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург микрохирургического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селицкий</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selitsky</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры травматологии и ортопедии </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Минская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>БелМАПО</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/206">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оценивается эффективность разных методов фиксации костных фрагментов после трансплантации малоберцовой кости в крупный дефект длинных трубчатых костей. В исследовании, где изучались степень гипертрофии трансплантата, скорость его сращения с ложем и количество послеоперационных осложнений в разных условиях его механической стимуляции, приняли участие две группы пациентов. Участникам первой примененный метод позволял давать раннюю механическую нагрузку на трансплантат, а второй – исключал. Авторы приходят к выводу, что скорость сращения трансплантируемой малоберцовой кости с костным пострезекционным ложем не зависит от способа фиксации конечности, но ранняя послеоперационная нагрузка стимулирует скорость гипертрофии трансплантата и значительно снижает вероятность развития полных стрессовых переломов в дальнейшем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of different methods of fixing bone fragments after transplantation of the fibula into a large defect of long tubular bones on the results of treatment. The study included 10 patients (group 1) with major tibia defects in whom the method of postoperative fixation of the segment of the operated limb allowed to give an early mechanical load on the graft itself and 10 patients (group 2) where the impact of mechanical load on the graft was excluded due to its transplantation into the hummers defect (6 cases) or minimized when replacing the tibia defect (4 cases). The degree of graft hypertrophy, the rate of its fusion with the recipient bed, and the number of postoperative complications under different conditions of mechanical stimulation of the fibula graft were studied. The rate of fusion of the graft with the recipient bed in both groups of patients was the same, but the incidence of complete stress fractures of the fibula graft in the second group was three times higher than in the first and was 30%, against the background of a slight degree of graft hypertrophy (from 19% to 45%). The use of the Ilizarov device for fixing fragments of the post-resection bone bed and graft in a stable and dynamic mode allows to give an early postoperative load on the lower limb, stimulates the rate of graft hypertrophy and reduces the likelihood of developing complete stress fractures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефект кости</kwd><kwd>васкуляризированная трансплантация малоберцовой кости</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия</kwd><kwd>стрессовые переломы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone defect</kwd><kwd>vascularized fibula grafts</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>stress fractures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ручкина И. В., Осипова Е. В., Дьячков. А. Н. Рентгеноденситометрические особенности формирования реге- нерата в костном дефекте, изолированном от мягких тканей резорбируемым материалом (экспериментальное исследование) // Гений Ортопедии. №4. 2003. С. 35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ручкина И. В., Осипова Е. В., Дьячков. А. Н. Рентгеноденситометрические особенности формирования реге- нерата в костном дефекте, изолированном от мягких тканей резорбируемым материалом (экспериментальное исследование) // Гений Ортопедии. №4. 2003. С. 35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gugala Z., Lindsey R.W., Gogolewski S. New approaches in the treatment of critical-size segmental defects in long bones // Macromolecular Symposia. 2007. P. 253, 147–161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gugala Z., Lindsey R.W., Gogolewski S. New approaches in the treatment of critical-size segmental defects in long bones // Macromolecular Symposia. 2007. P. 253, 147–161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Houdek M.T., Bayne C.O., Bishop, Allen Thorp Shin, Alexander Yong-Shik. The outcome and complications of vascularised fibular grafts. // The bone &amp; joint journal. 2017. Vol. 99-B, №1. РР. 134–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Houdek M.T., Bayne C.O., Bishop, Allen Thorp Shin, Alexander Yong-Shik. The outcome and complications of vascularised fibular grafts. // The bone &amp; joint journal. 2017. Vol. 99-B, №1. РР. 134–138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falder S., Sinclair J.S., Rogers C.A., GTownsend P.L.. Long-term behaviour of the free vascularised fibula following reconstruction of large bony defects // British Journal of Plastic Surgery. Vol. 56–6. PP. 571–584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falder S., Sinclair J.S., Rogers C.A., GTownsend P.L.. Long-term behaviour of the free vascularised fibula following reconstruction of large bony defects // British Journal of Plastic Surgery. Vol. 56–6. PP. 571–584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zelenski N., Brigman B.E, Levin LS, Erdmann D., Eward W.C. The vascularized fibular graft in the pediatric upper extremity: a durable, biological solution to large oncologic defects // Sarcoma. 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelenski N., Brigman B.E, Levin LS, Erdmann D., Eward W.C. The vascularized fibular graft in the pediatric upper extremity: a durable, biological solution to large oncologic defects // Sarcoma. 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родоманова Л. А. Возможности реконструктивной микрохирургии в раннем лечении больных с обширны- ми посттравматическими дефектами конечностей: дис. д. м.н. – СПб. 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Родоманова Л. А. Возможности реконструктивной микрохирургии в раннем лечении больных с обширны- ми посттравматическими дефектами конечностей: дис. д. м.н. – СПб. 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихилов Р. М., Кочиш А. Ю., Родоманова Л. А., Разоренов В. Л., Козлов И. В. Современные тенденции пластики лоскутами с осевым типом кровоснабжения на нижней конечности // Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н. Н. Приорова. 2007. №2. С. 71–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тихилов Р. М., Кочиш А. Ю., Родоманова Л. А., Разоренов В. Л., Козлов И. В. Современные тенденции пластики лоскутами с осевым типом кровоснабжения на нижней конечности // Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н. Н. Приорова. 2007. №2. С. 71–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keating J.F., Simpson A.H., Robinson C.M. The management of fractures with bone loss // J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005. 87(2). P. 142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keating J.F., Simpson A.H., Robinson C.M. The management of fractures with bone loss // J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005. 87(2). P. 142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Boer H. H., Wood M. B. Bone changes in a vascular fibular graft // Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. UK. 1989. №71(3). P. 374–378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Boer H. H., Wood M. B. Bone changes in a vascular fibular graft // Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. UK. 1989. №71(3). P. 374–378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Boer H. H. Vascularized fibular transfer // Thesis, Leiden. The Netherlands. 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Boer H. H. Vascularized fibular transfer // Thesis, Leiden. The Netherlands. 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woo SLY, Kuei S. C., Amiel D. et al. The effect of prolonged physical training on the properties of long bone: a study of Wolff's law // J Bone Joint Surg. 1981. №63-A. P. 780–787.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woo SLY, Kuei S. C., Amiel D. et al. The effect of prolonged physical training on the properties of long bone: a study of Wolff's law // J Bone Joint Surg. 1981. №63-A. P. 780–787.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones H.H., Priest J.D., Hayes W.C., Tichenor C.C., Nagel D.A. // Humeral hypertrophy in response to exercise // J. Bone Joint Surg. 1977. №59-A. P. 204–208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones H.H., Priest J.D., Hayes W.C., Tichenor C.C., Nagel D.A. // Humeral hypertrophy in response to exercise // J. Bone Joint Surg. 1977. №59-A. P. 204–208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizumoto S., Tamai S., Goshima J. et al. Experimental study of vascularized tibiofibular graft in inbred rats: a preliminary report // J Reconstr Microsurg. 1986. №3. P. 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mizumoto S., Tamai S., Goshima J. et al. Experimental study of vascularized tibiofibular graft in inbred rats: a preliminary report // J Reconstr Microsurg. 1986. №3. P. 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bos K.E., Besselaar P. P., Eijken L. W., Raaymakers, ELFB // Failure of hypertrophy in revascularized fibula grafts due to stress protection // Microsurgery. 1996. №17. P 366–370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bos K.E., Besselaar P. P., Eijken L. W., Raaymakers, ELFB // Failure of hypertrophy in revascularized fibula grafts due to stress protection // Microsurgery. 1996. №17. P 366–370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang W. C. How does the age factor influence the hypertrophy of vascularized bone grafts? An experimental study // J Nara Med Assoc. 1988. №39. P 756–772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang W. C. How does the age factor influence the hypertrophy of vascularized bone grafts? An experimental study // J Nara Med Assoc. 1988. №39. P 756–772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee K. S., Chung H. K., Kim K. H. Vascularized osteocutaneous fibular transfer to the tibia // Int Orthop (SICOT). 1991. №15. P. 199–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee K. S., Chung H. K., Kim K. H. Vascularized osteocutaneous fibular transfer to the tibia // Int Orthop (SICOT). 1991. №15. P. 199–203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
