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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1818-9857-2022-8-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сущность, формирование и особенности оценки национальных инновационных экосистем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The essence, formation and features of assessing national innovation ecosystems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковская</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovskaya</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Жуковская, доцент кафедры инноватики и предпринимательской деятельности, кандидат экономических наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Zhukovskaya </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oyzhukovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/108">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/108</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены особенности экосистемного подхода к инновационному развитию и сущность национальных инновационных экосистем в контексте V поколения инновационного процесса, а также модель пятикратной спирали инноваций. На основе сравнения позиций Республики Беларусь и других стран по основным показателям, характеризующим среду для инноваций, обозначены направления совершенствования национальной инновационной экосистемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features of the ecosystem approach to innovative development and the essence of national innovation ecosystems in the context of the fifth generation of the innovation process, as well as the model of the five-fold innovation spiral are considered. Based on a comparison of the positions of the Republic of Belarus and other countries in terms of the main indicators characterizing the environment for innovation, directions for improving the national innovation ecosystem are outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационная экосистема</kwd><kwd>национальная инновационная система</kwd><kwd>национальная инновационная экосистема</kwd><kwd>модель «пятикратной спирали» инноваций</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovation ecosystem</kwd><kwd>national innovation system</kwd><kwd>national innovation ecosystem</kwd><kwd>quintuple helix innovation model</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J.F. Moore. Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition / J.F. 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