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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9857</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-9372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1818-9857-2022-8-18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innosfera-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: ТАЙНЫЙ МИР МИКРОБОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиом-ассоциированная медицина: как связаны мир микробов и мир людей?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiome-associated medicine: How are the world of microbes and the world of people connected?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стома</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoma</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Стома, ректор, доктор медицинских наук, академик РАЕН </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Stoma</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малаева</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malaeva</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Малаева, завкафедрой внутренних болезней №1 с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Malaeva</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Издательский дом «Белорусская наука», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/102">https://innosfera.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/102</self-uri><abstract><p>На протяжении последних двух десятилетий микробное сообщество организма – микробиота – признано фундаментальным фактором, определяющим физиологию и патологию человека. Микробиом является вариабельной системой, которая не только адаптируется к сигналам и информации, поступающей от человека, но и влияет на своего хозяина. Перспективным направлением клинической медицины является прогнозирование изменений микробиома у спортсменов, людей с различными заболеваниями, после применения лекарственных средств, в том числе антибактериальных, хирургических вмешательств, что приведет к пониманию путей и методов их коррекции. Разрабатываются принципиально новые и инновационные технологии создания фармакологически активных компонентов на основе микробиома здоровых людей, которые в дальнейшем могут быть использованы для поддержания и восстановления стабильности и функционирования экосистемы человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past two decades, the microbial community of an organism – the microbiota – has been recognized as a fundamental factor determining human physiology and pathology. The microbiome is a variable system that not only adapts to signals and information coming from humans, but also affects its host. A promising area of clinical medicine is the prediction of changes in the microbiome of athletes, in people with various diseases, after the use of medicines, including antibacterial, surgical interventions, which will lead to an understanding of ways and methods of their correction. Fundamentally new and innovative technologies are being developed to create pharmacologically active components based on the microbiome of healthy people, which can later be used to maintain and restore the stability and functioning of the human ecosystem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>трансплантация фекальной микробиоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>fecal microbiota transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стома И.О. Микробиом в медицине / И.О. Стома.– М., 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стома И.О. Микробиом в медицине / И.О. Стома.– М., 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">С.И. Ситкин. 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